The Umbwe Route is the steepest and most direct path to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Known for its challenging ascent, it is ideal for experienced hikers seeking an intense and rewarding climb. The route offers dramatic views and less crowded trails.
If you have opted for the optional airport transfers, we will pick you up from Kilimanjaro Airport or Arusha airport and transfer you to your hotel in Moshi.
Pre-trek briefing at your Moshi hotel. You should be planning to arrive at least one day before the start of the trek. Today we will spend time having a pre-trek briefing. We will also review your equipment and rent any equipment which is needed.
The trek from Umbwe Gate (1,800m) to Umbwe Cave Camp (2,850m) is a steep and adventurous ascent through dense rainforest. Known as one of the most direct and challenging routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, this section covers about 10 km and takes 5–7 hours. The trail climbs sharply along a forested ridge, offering a raw and less-traveled experience. Trekkers are rewarded with peaceful surroundings and the thrill of climbing in solitude. Umbwe Cave Camp is a quiet campsite nestled among giant trees, providing a wild and scenic overnight stop.
The trek continues with a steep ascent as you leave the forest behind and enter the heather and moorland zone. As you climb, you’ll witness stunning views of Kilimanjaro’s Southern Glaciers and the Western Breach. The path levels out slightly before reaching Barranco Camp (3,950m), nestled beneath the impressive Great Barranco Wall.
The day starts with the famous Barranco Wall, a challenging yet rewarding climb. You will scramble up steep rocky sections, but no technical climbing skills are required. Once at the top, you will be treated to incredible panoramic views. The trail then descends into the Karanga Valley before ascending to Karanga Camp (3,995m), where you rest for the night.
This day is a gradual but steady climb towards Barafu Camp (4,673m). The terrain is mostly rocky and barren, with strong winds common in this high-altitude zone. Upon arrival, you rest early, as the summit attempt begins at midnight.
Around midnight, you start the final ascent to Uhuru Peak (5,895m). The steep and demanding climb takes you past Stella Point (5,739m) before reaching Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa. After celebrating and taking photos, you descend back to Barafu Camp for a short rest, then continue down to Mweka Camp (3,100m) for your last night on the mountain.
A final descent through lush rainforest leads to Mweka Gate (1,640m), where you receive a summit certificate. From here, a vehicle will transfer you back to your hotel in Arusha or Moshi for a well-deserved rest.
